Writing of the era

In their own words

The campaign as its participants wrote and spoke about it. Each text is quoted from a public-domain edition. Second-hand anecdotes are labelled as second-hand.

  1. 10 February 1814 · Recorded remark

    “I shall be on the Vistula”

    “Another such victory as this, gentlemen, and I shall be on the Vistula.”

    Napoleon (reported)

  2. 11 February 1814 · Bulletin

    Affaire du 10 février

    “Grande Armée. Affaire du 10 février. Paris, le 11 février. Sa Majesté l’Impératrice-Reine et Régente a reçu les nouvelles…”

    Imperial government, Paris

  3. 19 March 1814 · Reflection

    “A thunderbolt alone could have saved us”

    “A thunderbolt alone could have saved us: to treat, to conclude, was to yield foolishly to the enemy.”

    Napoleon, on St Helena (reported)

  4. 30 March 1814 · Letter

    Authorisation to negotiate

    If the Dukes of Ragusa and Treviso can no longer hold out, they are authorised to negotiate with Prince Schwartzenberg and the Emperor of Russia, who are before them.

    Joseph Bonaparte

  5. 6 April 1814 · Decree

    The Act of Abdication

    The Allied powers having proclaimed that the Emperor Napoleon is the only obstacle to the re-establishment of peace in Europe, the Emperor Napoleon, faithful to his oath, declares that he renounces for himself and his…

    Napoleon

  6. 11 April 1814 · Letter

    Released from allegiance

    Being released from my allegiance by the abdication of the Emperor Napoleon, I declare that I conform to the acts of the Senate and the Provisional Government.

    Marshal Macdonald

  7. 20 April 1814 · Speech

    Farewell to the Old Guard

    Soldiers of my Old Guard, I bid you farewell. For twenty years I have constantly accompanied you on the road to honour and glory. In these latter times, as in the days of our prosperity, you have invariably been models…

    Napoleon